Steel Industry Glossary

AMS 2750 Pyrometry
The aerospace standard governing furnace temperature accuracy — surveys, instrument calibration and thermocouple control.
Delivery Condition
The heat treatment state material arrives in — annealed, solution treated, aged, or quenched and tempered.
Heat & Lot Traceability
The link between a piece of metal and the melt and processing lot it came from, carried by marking and certificate.
Material Certificate 3.1 vs 3.2
Who vouches for the test results — an independent department at the manufacturer, or an additional third party.
NADCAP
Industry-managed accreditation of aerospace special processes — heat treatment, NDT, materials testing, chemical processing.
PMI
Positive material identification — on-the-spot alloy verification against the marking and certificate.
Short Transverse Direction
The through-thickness direction of rolled plate, where properties are lowest and most variable.
Solution Treat and Age
The two-stage heat treatment that gives precipitation hardening alloys their strength — solutionising, then controlled ageing.
Stress Corrosion Cracking
Cracking under sustained tensile stress in a corrosive environment — the reason 7050-T7451 exists.
Temper Designation
The suffix after an aluminium alloy number — T3, T351, T651, T7451 — stating how it was worked and aged.